CSULB Respiratory Protection Program Scope
The Respiratory Protection program at California State University, Long Beach (CSULB) defines how the university complies with the requirements set forth in the California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 8, section 5144 and elsewhere regarding the use of respiratory protection by university employees. This program follows exactly the hierarchy of controls as detailed in regulation and by recognized industry practice. The order of those controls is as follows:
- Engineering Controls, where the university will seek to confine the process that produces the exposure to an employee in a device that captures the harmful products and completely isolates the employee from the hazard, and;
- Administrative Controls, where the university will seek to use the most benign materials possible so as to not require employees to wear respiratory protection;
- Finally, after both administrative or engineering controls have failed to reduce or eliminate the hazardous exposure, a respirator will be issued to the employee, while the university continues to seek a remedy with either new administrative or engineering controls
Definitions
The following definitions are important terms used in the CSULB Respiratory Protection Program , and by Cal/OSHA's respiratory protection standard, GISO, Title 8, section 5144.
- Air-purifying respirator
- a respirator with an air-purifying filter, cartridge, or canister that removes specific air contaminants by passing ambient air through the air-purifying element.
- Assigned protection factor (APF)
-
- Atmosphere-supplying respirator
- a respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere, and includes supplied-air respirators (SARs) and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) units.
- Canister or cartridge
- a container with a filter, sorbent, or catalyst, or combination of these items, which removes specific contaminants from the air passed through the container.
- Demand respirator
- an atmosphere-supplying respirator that admits breathing air to the facepiece only when a negative pressure is created inside the facepiece by inhalation.
- Emergency situation
- any occurrence such as, but not limited to, equipment failure, rupture of containers, or failure of control equipment that may or does result in an uncontrolled significant release of an airborne contaminant.
- Employee exposure
- exposure to a concentration of an airborne contaminant that would occur if the employee were not using respiratory protection.
- End-of-service-life indicator (ESLI)
- a system that warns the respirator user of the approach of the end of adequate respiratory protection, for example, that the sorbent is approaching saturation or is no longer effective.
- Escape-only respirator
- a respirator intended to be used only for emergency exit.
- Filter or air purifying element
- a component used in respirators to remove solid or liquid aerosols from the inspired air.
- Filtering facepiece (single use respirator)
- a negative pressure particulate respirator with a filter as an integral part of the facepiece or with the entire facepiece composed of the filtering medium.
- Fit factor
- a quantitative estimate of the fit of a particular respirator to a specific individual, and typically estimates the ratio of the concentration of a substance in ambient air to its concentration inside the respirator when worn.
- Fit test
- the use of a protocol to qualitatively or quantitatively evaluate the fit of a respirator on an individual. (See also Qualitative fit test QLFT and Quantitative fit test QNFT.)
- Helmet
- a rigid respiratory inlet covering that also provides head protection against impact and penetration.
- P100
- formerly known as High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, a filter that is at least 99.97% efficient in removing monodispersed particles of 0.3 micrometers in diameter.
- Hood
- a respiratory inlet covering that completely covers the head and neck and may also cover portions of the shoulders and torso.
- Immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH)
- an atmosphere that poses an immediate threat to life, would cause irreversible adverse health effects, or would impair an individual's ability to escape from a dangerous atmosphere.
- Interior structural firefighting
- the physical activity of fire suppression, rescue or both, inside of buildings or enclosed structures which are involved in a fire situation beyond the incipient stage.
- Loose-fitting facepiece
- a respiratory inlet covering that is designed to form a partial seal with the face.
- Maximum use concentration (MUC)
-
- Medical Evaluation
- Using a respirator may place a physiological burden on employees that varies with the type of respirator worn, the job and workplace conditions in which the respirator is used, and the medical status of the employee. Accordingly, Cal/OSHA specifies the minimum requirements for medical evaluation that employers must implement to determine the employee's ability to use a respirator. Medical examination components vary according to the type of respirator required.
- Negative pressure respirator (tight fitting)
- a respirator in which the air pressure inside the facepiece is negative during inhalation with respect to the ambient air pressure outside the respirator.
- Oxygen deficient atmosphere
- an atmosphere with an oxygen content below 19.5% by volume.
- Physician or other licensed health care professional (PLHCP)
- an individual whose legally permitted scope or practice (i.e., license, registration, or certification) allows him or her to independently provide, or be delegated the responsibility to provide, some or all of the health care services required by subsection (e) of 5144.
- Positive pressure respirator
- a respirator in which the pressure inside the respiratory inlet covering exceeds the ambient air pressure outside the respirator.
- Powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
- an air-purifying respirator that uses a blower to force the ambient air through air-purifying elements to the inlet covering.
- Pressure demand respirator
- a positive pressure atmosphere-supplying respirator that admits breathing air to the facepiece when the positive pressure is reduced inside the facepiece by inhalation.
- Qualitative fit test (QLFT)
- a pass/fail fit test to assess the adequacy of respirator fit that relies on the individual's response to the test agent.
- Quantitative fit test (QNFT)
- an assessment of the adequacy of respirator fit by numerically measuring the amount of leakage into the respirator.
- Respiratory inlet covering
- that portion of a respirator that forms the protective barrier between the user's respiratory tract and an air-purifying device or breathing air source, or both. It may be a facepiece, helmet, hood, suit, or a mouthpiece respirator with nose clamp.
- Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
- an atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the breathing air source is designed to be carried by the user.
- Service life
- the period of time that a respirator, filter or sorbent, or other respiratory equipment provides adequate protection to the wearer.
- Supplied-air respirator (SAR) or airline respirator
- an atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the source of breathing air is not designed to be carried by the user.
- Tight-fitting facepiece
- a respiratory inlet covering that forms a complete seal with the face.
- User seal check
- an action conducted by the respirator user to determine if the respirator is properly seated to the face.
I. Responsibilities
The CSULB
Respiratory Protection Program makes all possible arrangements to ensure that engineering
and administrative controls are implemented to minimize the use of respiratory
protective equipment and exposure to airborne contaminants. When those options
are exhausted, or in the case of emergencies, respiratory protection will be
used by University employees. The use of that protection is directed and
governed by this plan.
Safety and Risk Management (SRMIS) shall:
- Designate a
qualified program administrator to conduct the program and required evaluations
of program effectiveness.
- Develop, implement
and monitor the Respiratory Protection Plan in compliance with California Code
of Regulations Title 8, Section 5144.
- Provide guidance
and assist departments in complying with program requirements on a consulting
basis.
- Review
and approve all University purchases of respiratory protective equipment.
- Provide
applicable training on the need for respiratory protection, criteria for
selecting respirators and respirator fitting/use/maintenance.
- Develop and
implement a campus wide medical monitoring program for respirator users.
- Conduct at least
annual audits for respiratory equipment usage, maintenance, and storage.
- Maintain records
indicating the brand and type of respirator used by each employee, the date the
employee was fit tested, and the date the employee received respirator use training.
- Conduct monthly
inspections of all Self Contained Breathing Apparatus units.
- Conduct periodic
training sessions concerning respirator program elements.
- Conduct at least
an annual review of this program.
- Assist
departments in selecting appropriate engineering and/or administrative controls prior to determining the applicable respiratory protective equipment.
Departments shall:
- Determine what
specific applications require the use of respiratory equipment.
- Provide proper
respiratory equipment to meet the needs of each specific application.
- Ensure that
appropriate employees are provided with adequate training and instructions on
all equipment and that all personnel are completely knowledgeable of the
respirator usage requirements for the areas in which they work.
- Ensure that the
personnel comply with all elements of the University Respiratory Protection
Program, including respirator inspection and maintenance.
- Periodically
spot-check field use by staff within their respective department.
Employees shall:
- Use common sense
and good judgment at all times.
- Understand the
hazards that exist or may be created by the work task(s) and/or the work
environment to which they are assigned.
- Comply with all
procedures, whether written or oral, while performing assigned duties.
- Inform the
supervisor if a procedure or process seems unsafe.
- Utilize
respiratory protective equipment in accordance with manufacturer requirements
and training provided by the University.
- Inform the
supervisor of any personal health problems that could be aggravated by the use
of respiratory protective equipment.
- Guard against
damage and ensure that respirators are not disassembled, modified, or otherwise
altered in any way other than by the changing of the respirator cartridges/
filters and applicable respirator parts (e.g., valve covers).
- Report any
observed or suspected malfunctions of the respirator equipment to the
supervisor.
- Use only types
of respiratory protection equipment that have been approved and training has
been provided for.
- Conduct positive
and negative pressure fit tests prior to each respirator use.
- Ensure that the
issued respirator is inspected, cleaned, disinfected, repaired, and stored in
accordance with manufacture requirements and University training.
II. Medical Monitoring
A complete
medical monitoring system is in place for all University employees whose
position requires use of a respirator.
The medical
monitoring program:
- Identifies the
employees that may require periodic medical monitoring because of their routine
assignments.
- Employees should
not be assigned to tasks requiring the use of respirators unless it has been
determined that they are physically able to perform the work while using the
respiratory equipment. These assessments and /or examinations will be
conducted by the Physician or other Licensed Health Care Provider (PLHCP)
charged with this duty.
- Complies with
federal and state programs designed to use administrative and engineering
controls to minimize exposures.
- Failure or
refusal to comply with or to submit to a confidential medical evaluation as required
by regulation and University policy shall constitute a failure or refusal to
perform a normal and reasonable duty of the employee's assigned position.
- CSULB shall
provide a confidential medical evaluation to determine the employee's ability
to use a respirator. This shall be completed before the employee is fit tested
or required to use the respirator. CSULB may discontinue an employee's medical
evaluations when the employee is no longer required to use a respirator.
- The cost of the
program and medical evaluation is assumed by the University.
- Administration
of the medical questionnaire and examinations shall be implemented as follows:
- The medical
questionnaire and examinations shall be administered confidentially during the
employee's normal working hours or at a time and place convenient to the
employee.
- The medical
questionnaire shall be administered in a manner that ensures that the employee
understands its content.
- A copy of the
questionnaire shall be provided by CSULB to the employee, to be completed and
sent directly to the PLHCP (Address and cover letter are provided with each
questionnaire).
- Medical
evaluation procedures are as follows:
- CSULB shall identify
a PLHCP to perform medical evaluations using a medical questionnaire or
an initial medical examination that obtains the same information as the medical
questionnaire.
- CSULB shall
provide the employee with an opportunity to discuss the questionnaire and
examination results with the PLHCP.
- The medical
evaluation shall obtain the information requested by the questionnaire in
accordance with the provisions of CCR Title 8 Section 5144, Appendix C.
(Attached and highlighted) need?
- CSULB will
ensure that a follow-up medical examination is provided for an employee who
gives a positive response to any question among questions 1 through 8 in
Section 2, Part A of Appendix C (Highlighted gray section of the form) or whose
initial medical examination demonstrates the need for a follow-up medical
examination at no cost to the employee. This process will be initiated by the
PLHCP after the questionnaire has been reviewed.
- The follow-up
medical examination shall include any medical tests, consultations, or
diagnostic procedures that the PLHCP deems necessary to make a final
determination.
- Results of the
questionnaire and any follow-up examinations will be confidential between the
PLHCP and the employee.
- CSULB will
provide the PLHCP with the following information as part of the evaluation
related to an employee's ability to use a respirator:
- The type and
weight of the respirator to be used by the employee;
- The duration and
frequency of respirator use (including use for rescue and escape);
- The expected
physical work effort;
- Additional
protective clothing and equipment to be worn; and
- Temperature and
humidity extremes that may be encountered.
- Any supplemental
information provided previously to the PLHCP regarding an employee need not be
provided for a subsequent medical evaluation if the information and the PLHCP
remain the same. Additionally, a copy of the University's current Respiratory
Protection Program will be provided to the PLHCP.
NOTE: When the employer replaces a PLHCP, the employer must ensure that the
new PLHCP obtains this information, either by providing the documents directly
to the PLHCP or having the documents transferred from the former PLHCP to the
new PLHCP. Also, Cal/OSHA does not expect employers to have employees
medically reevaluated solely because a new PLHCP has been selected.
- CSULB will
receive the following medical determination provided directly from the PLHCP:
- A written
opinion regarding the employee's ability to use the respirator from the. The
written opinion shall provide only the following information:
- Any limitations
on respirator use related to the medical condition of the employee, or relating
to the workplace conditions in which the respirator will be used, including
whether or not the employee is medically able to use the respirator;
- The need, if
any, for follow-up medical evaluations; and
- A statement that
the PLHCP has provided the employee with a copy of the PLHCP's written
recommendation.
NOTE: If the respirator is a negative pressure respirator and the PLHCP
finds a medical condition that may place the employee's health at increased
risk if the respirator is used, the employer shall provide a (Powered Air
Purifying Respirator (PAPR) if the PLHCP's medical evaluation finds that the
employee can use such a respirator. If a subsequent medical evaluation finds
that the employee is medically able to use a negative pressure respirator, then
the employer is no longer required to provide a PAPR.
- Medical
Re-Evaluation
- If a
re-evaluation is deemed necessary by the PLHCP, that evaluation will be
provided for by the employer at no charge to the employee.
- Each CSULB
employee covered by this program, shall receive an annual medical re-evaluation
to ascertain their ability to wear a respirator. The examination will be
completed at no charge to the employee and it will be performed during normal
business hours or at the convenience of the employee.
- Biological
Monitoring:
- Biological
monitoring in the form of blood, tissue and/ or urinary analysis will be
conducted as determined by the PLHCP.
Note: Complete medical testing
parameters, including medical evaluation of cardiac status, pulmonary status,
physical ability (bending at waist, bending at knees, etc.), and any laboratory
tests either required by regulation or recommended by the PLHCP can be found in
the University Medical Monitoring Program.
III. Employee Training
SRMIS will train employees to identify hazards and work areas that may require the use of respiratory protection and how to use respiratory protection to mitigate any potential exposure.
Education and training will consist of:
- Procedures for use of job specific respiratory equipment provided by the University.
- Descriptions for the need of respiratory protection.
- The proper use of respirators, including normal use and use during foreseeable and unforeseen emergencies.
- The limitations of respirators.
- The care and maintenance of the applicable respirator(s).
- The conditions under which employees may use respirators when none are required by regulation, and when they may use their own respiratory equipment.
- When training is required as detailed in CCR, T8, 5144.
- Where, when and who conducts respirator fit testing as required by CCR, T8, 5144.
IV. Respirator Selection,
Approval and Procurement
SRMIS will
assist all departments in determining and purchasing the appropriate
respiratory protective equipment. The following procedures shall apply:
- Proper selection
of respirators shall be made by each department in consultation with SRMIS.
- Only respirators certified by NIOSH shall be used to comply with the requirements of this program.
- Only parts
approved by the manufacturer for the specific respirator system shall be used
for replacement.
- Departments are
responsible for insuring that an adequate stock of respirators, filters and/or
cartridges is maintained.
- All University
departments seeking to purchase respirators for employee use shall complete a departmental requisition and forward it to the University Purchasing
office. Purchasing will consult with SRMIS regarding approval. If SRMIS
has not been previously consulted regarding the department requisition, purchase
approval will be delayed until SRMIS can complete a determination that
administrative or engineering control options have been explored and
respiratory protective equipment is required.
V. Non-mandated Respirator Use
An employer
may provide respirators at the request of employees or permit the employees to
use their own respirators, if the employer determines that such respirator use
will not in itself create a hazard. If the University determines that any
voluntary respirator use is permissible, it shall provide the respirator users
with the information contained in Appendix D of CCR; T8 5144 of this
highlighted section below ("Information for Employees Using Respirators When
Not Required Under the Standard.").
Appendix
D to Section 5144 (Mandatory) Information for Employees Using Respirators When
Not Required Under the Standard.
Respirators are an
effective method of protection against designated hazards when properly
selected and worn. Respirator use is encouraged, even when exposures are below
the exposure limit, to provide an additional level of comfort and protection
for workers. However, if a respirator is used improperly or not kept clean, the
respirator itself can become a hazard to the worker. Sometimes, workers may
wear respirators to avoid exposures to hazards, even if the amount of hazardous substance does not exceed the limits set by
OSHA standards. If your employer provides respirators for your voluntary use,
or if you provide your own respirator, you need to take certain precautions to
be sure that the respirator itself does not present a hazard.
You should do the following:
- Read and heed all instructions provided by the
manufacturer on use, maintenance, cleaning and care, and warnings regarding the
respirators limitations.
- Choose respirators certified for use to protect
against the contaminant of concern. NIOSH, the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, certifies respirators. A label or statement of certification should
appear on the respirator or respirator packaging. It will tell you what the
respirator is designed for and how much it will protect you.
- Do not wear your respirator into atmospheres
containing contaminants for which your respirator is not designed to protect
against. For example, a respirator designed to filter dust particles will not
protect you against gases, vapors, or very small solid particles of fumes or
smoke.
- Keep track of your respirator so that you do not
mistakenly use someone else's respirator.
VI. Operating
Procedures
The
operating instructions for each type of respirator and information on the
limits of each must be followed carefully to gain the maximum benefit and
protection.
- Filtering
Facepiece (aka dust mask or single use disposable respirator: negative
pressure)
There are various types of filtering facepieces including
disposable dust masks that have been approved for exposures to low
concentrations of certain dusts.
There are limitations on filtering facepieces and they
cannot be used in oxygen deficient atmospheres. Nor can they be worn for
protection in toxic environments.
Donning Instructions:
- Ensure that the
skin around the sealing area of the mask is clean and for males, clean shaven.
- Select a
respirator of the appropriate size for the face.
- Place the
respirator against the face, with the straps on the outside of the mask
- With one hand,
expand the upper strap and stretch it over the crown of the head, placing it so
the strap holds the mask from the back of the head.
- With one hand,
expand the lower strap and stretch it to a position of comfort below the first
strap position (this is usually around the base of the neck).
- Both straps must
be in place for the mask to provide the designed protection.
- Ensure that, if
equipped, the adjustable nose clip is pinched so that a tight seal is achieved.
- Perform a user
seal check to ensure proper fit. If the respirator fails the seal check,
discard it and select another type, and complete the above steps in order.
- Wear the
respirator for one full 8 hour shift. Do not reuse the respirator if the need
extends beyond one shift.
- If breathing
through the respirator becomes difficult, or if the respirator becomes
contaminated, or if the respirator fails in any way, exit the area of use,
discard the non-functioning respirator, and inform your supervisor regarding
the incident.
- Tight Fitting
Respirators (Negative Pressure)
Employees using tight fitting respirators will
perform the following checks prior to completing tasks requiring the use of
tight fitting respirators.
- Fit Check
- Negative
Pressure Fit Check: the employee closes off the respirator inlet and inhales.
A vacuum and partial inward collapse of the mask should result. If a vacuum
can not be maintained for at least ten seconds, readjust the face piece and try
again.
- Positive
Pressure Fit Check: the employee closes off the exhalation valve and breathes
out gently. Air should escape through any gaps in the seal. If a slight positive
pressure cannot be maintained with out escape of the air for at least ten
seconds, readjust the face piece and try again.
- Air Purifying
Half - Face Respirators (negative pressure)
- Half - face
respirators can be used with a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters.
Other cartridges are available that protect against organic and other chemical
contaminants.
- Since this type
of respirator does not supply air, it cannot be used in oxygen
deficient atmospheres, Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)
atmospheres or in confined spaces. It can only be used for contaminants listed
on the canister. The employee must leave an area when they detect a taste or
smell inside the mask or when breathing resistance increases. The procedures to
don the respirator are:
- Ensure that the
skin around the sealing area of the mask is clean and for males, clean shaven.
- Hold the mask so
the narrow nose clip points upward.
- Grasp both lower
mask straps and hook them behind the neck.
- Grasp both top
straps and hook them behind the head and above the ears for proper fit.
- Adjust the
straps so the fit is snug but comfortable
- Check for leaks
with a fit check, positive and negative.
- Change the
filters or cartridges on the half mask respirator when the ESLI (end of service
life indicator) on the cartridge changes. If there is no ESLI, change the
filter/cartridge after each completed task requiring a respirator, or every 8
hours, or whenever the employee tastes or smells the contaminant inside the
mask.
- Air Purifying Full
- face respirators (negative pressure)
- Like half –face
respirators, these respirators do not supply air and cannot be
used in oxygen deficient atmospheres, IDLH atmospheres or confined spaces. The
employee must leave an area in which they detect a tast or smell inside
the mask or when breathing resistance increases.
- Full –face respirators
provide more protection than half – face respirators because their shape allows
a better mask to face seal. They also protect the eyes from irritating vapors/dusts
and physical impacts.
- Full - face
respirators also come with selective types of filters and canisters that are
effective against a singular or general category of contaminants. Full – face
respirators have the similar limitations to half – face respirators.
Additionally, standard eyeglasses interfere with the mask to face seal and
therefore manufacturer-specific spectical kits must be provided for employees
requiring corrective eyewear to use such a respirator. This must communicated
to the employee's supervisor prior to use. SRMIS may assist the
supervisor in this regard.
- To don a full –
face respirator:
- Loosen all
straps, pull the harness over the head, and place the chin in the chin cup.
- Pull the head
harness will down on the back of the head.
- Tighten the
harness gently, starting with the bottom straps and then the middle straps and
last the top straps.
- Check the fit by
completing a positive/negative fit check:
- Positive fit
check: close off
the inhalation grids on the front of the filter(s)/canister(s) and gently
inhaling. The mask should slightly collapse in toward the user. The employee
should hold their breath for a few seconds to maintain a collapsed mask during
this time. If the mask dose not collapse inward, remove, readjust, and
re-position the mask on the face and retest.
- Negative fit
check: close off
the exhalation port on the mask and exhale gently. The mask should inflate
slightly but evenly in all directions. If the mask does not inflate equally,
remove, readjust, and reposition the mask and retest.
- Change the
filters or cartridges on the half mask respirator when the ESLI (end of
service life indicator) on the cartridge changes. If there is no ESLI,
change the filter/cartridge after each completed task requiring a respirator,
or every 8 hours, or whenever the employee tastes or smells the contaminant
inside the mask.
Supplied Air Respirators
Supplied air respirators are defined as respirators that
provide the atmosphere to the user. The two types of supplied respirator
systems are either a self-contained breathing apparatus (air source carried by
the user) or an air line respirator (air source supplied to the user by an air
line).
- Self-Contained
Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
- SCBA units
provide the user with a pure supply of grade "D" breathing air regardless of external
conditions. They must be used in atmospheres unsuitable for air purifying
respirators. This includes IDLH atmospheres, confined spaces where positive
ventilation cannot remove or reduce the contaminant, and emergencies where airborne
hazards are known to exist but cannot be quantified.
- The air supply
in a SCBA is usually 30 or 60 minutes depending on the bottle capacity. Heavy
exertion and stress will significantly reduce this amount of time. An alarm
bell sounds when five minutes of oxygen air remaining in the bottle and the
wearer must leave the area immediately. If SCBA equipment must be used for
entry, assessment, or emergency mitigation, two persons shall be equipped with
SCBA units, and the appropriate level of protective clothing. Two persons will
be on standby outside the work area to assist or recover the two entry
personnel.
- Specialized
Respiratory Protective Equipment (Type C Supplied Air Respirators)
- Use of a
pressure demand, Type C airline system may be permitted in an IDLH atmosphere
under certain circumstances.
All
supplied air respirator use requires written approval by the Respiratory
Program Administrator prior to purchase (See Appendix C).
VII. Maintenance and Care
Degradation
of the effectiveness and possible contamination of respirators can occur if
proper care and maintenance are neglected.
Inspection
- Examine the
conditions of the mask, straps, valves (inhalation and exhalation), and filter
elements before and after each use and during cleaning.
- Examine the
condition of the air hose, hose clamps and gaskets before and after each use and
document the findings.
- Examine the face
piece, closely evaluate the condition of the rubber and/or the condition of the
clear lens (if a full face or SCBA mask).
- Inspect for
cleanliness, document findings.
- Inspect the face
piece and respirator cartridges for a NIOSH designation.
- Remove any
equipment from service until it is repaired and certified for use.
Cleaning and
storing
- After removing
the filter and or straps, immerse the respirator in a mild bleach solution or
immerse the respirator in a sanitary solution recommended by the manufacturer
for at least two minutes.
- After washing or
immersing the respirator, rinse it thoroughly in clean water to prevent
dermatitis from residue on the mask.
- Allow the mask
to air dry.
Storage
- Respirators can
be permanently damaged if they are not stored properly. After use, clean,
sanitize, and store respirators in re-sealable plastic bags.
- Protect respirators
from sunlight, dust, chemicals, latent moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Do not store the
respirator in a manner that forces it out of it's natural shape. Stuffing a
respirator into a space or container too small for the mask will distort the mask,
and will effect the fit of the unit to the wearer.
Repair
- Report all
mal-functioning respirators to your supervisor and SRMIS.
- Do not attempt to repair a respirator if you have not been trained to do so.
- If repair is
required, use only replacement parts from the same manufactured
brand and type of equipment.
- Repair parts for university
respiratory equipment are maintained by SRMIS.
- Repair of SCBA
equipment should only be performed by the manufacturer.
VIII. Emergency Use of Respirators
An emergency
as defined in Cal – OSHA is "an unforeseen combination of circumstances that
calls for immediate action." An "Emergency situation means any occurrence such
as, but not limited to, equipment failure, rupture of containers, or failure of
control equipment that may or does result in an uncontrolled significant
release of an airborne contaminant."
Emergency
Situations
Respiratory
hazards often occur during emergencies when police or other emergency service
personnel need immediate entry into a fire or accident scene. Other types of
breathing hazards may occur when personnel are exposed to hazardous substances
while trapped by an accident or escaping from the scene of a fire or accident,
or when they are exposed to hazardous material spills. An unforeseen chemical
reaction may also result in an over exposure to hazardous substances.
Acceptable Types
of Equipment During Emergencies
Each respiratory device has a
limited ability to protect health. During emergency entry, when there is
usually neither time nor opportunity to evaluate the degree of exposure, only
SCBA operating in the pressure demand mode should be used. SCBA are approved
for use in IDLH atmospheres. After the type and degree of breathing hazards
are evaluated, other respiratory equipment may be recommended.
Reports
Following any
incident where emergency respirator protective equipment has been used, SRMIS
shall be notified in writing, as soon as possible.
IX. Recordkeeping
- Records of
respirator training and fit testing are maintained by SRMIS.
- Monthly checks
of Emergency Use Respirators will be conducted by the respiratory program
administrator. These records will be kept for three years.
- Monthly
inspections of university maintained self contained breathing apparatus,
reserve air bottles, including hydrostatic test requirements, shall be
completed by SRMIS. Records of these inspections shall be kept for three years.
X Program Evaluation
The effectiveness of the Respiratory Protection Program will be evaluated annually by comprehensive examination of employees in the program.
A 15 question review of program elements and operational requirements will be developed from a pool of appropriate questions. (Appendix "A" )
The examination will be administered during the annual fit test period for each employee.
The examination will be customized to conform to each specific trade, or user profile.
There will be no passing score, but refresher training will be required for those employees scoring below 70%.(10.5 questions).
Examinations will be kept on file for three years.
Appendixes
- Program Evaluation Instrument
- Respirator Fit Test Protocols
- Training Roster form
- Approval Form for Procurement of Respiratory Protection Equipment